Welcome to Spain, a country filled with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Whether you're here for a holiday or an extended stay, driving in Spain can be a delightful experience. However, as a non-national, it's essential to familiarise yourself with local driving customs, rules, and regulations. This guide will provide you with all the necessary information to make your driving experience in Spain both enjoyable and safe. So, buckle up and let's get started!

Section 1: General Tips
Drive on the right: In Spain, like most European countries, traffic flows on the right-hand side of the road. Make sure you adjust your driving habits accordingly, especially when entering roundabouts and making turns.

Documentation: Before you hit the road, ensure you have the following documents with you:

• A valid driving licence (An International Driving Permit is recommended for non-EU nationals)
• Car registration documents (including rental agreement, if applicable)
• Valid insurance documents
• Proof of identity (passport or national ID card)

Seat belts and child seats: Seat belts are compulsory for all occupants, both in the front and back seats. Children under 135 cm (4 ft 5 in) must use an appropriate child restraint system.

Speed limits: Speed limits in Spain are expressed in kilometres per hour (km/h) and are as follows:

• Urban areas: 50 km/h
• Non-urban roads: 90 km/h
• Dual carriageways: 100 km/h
• Motorways: 120 km/h

Remember that these are general guidelines, and specific limits may apply to certain roads or areas.

Section 2: Spanish Drivers and Driving Etiquette
Overtaking: Spanish drivers are generally respectful and well-behaved, but they may seem aggressive when overtaking. Expect vehicles to overtake you even in areas where it might seem risky or prohibited. Keep calm and give them enough space to pass safely.

Horns and flashing headlights: Drivers in Spain often use their horns and flash their headlights to communicate with other drivers. This is considered normal and not impolite. It's typically used to signal their intention to pass, alert others of their presence, or warn of potential hazards.

Roundabouts: Navigating roundabouts can be tricky, as Spanish drivers might not always signal their intentions. To stay safe, be extra cautious and give way to vehicles approaching from the left.

Parking: In some urban areas, it's common to see cars parked on pavements or in narrow streets. While it may seem unusual, it's generally accepted as long as it doesn't obstruct traffic or pedestrian access. However, always check for parking signs and restrictions to avoid fines.

Section 3: Speed Cameras, Traffic Police, and Fines
Speed cameras: Speed cameras (also known as "radares") are widespread in Spain. They can be fixed or mobile and are often placed in areas with high accident rates or where speed limits are frequently violated. It's essential to respect the speed limits to avoid fines and ensure a safe journey.

Traffic police: The Guardia Civil, Spain's traffic police, are responsible for enforcing road rules and ensuring safety. They are easily recognisable by their distinctive green uniforms and patrol cars. Should you be stopped by the Guardia Civil, be polite and cooperative, and provide the necessary documentation.

Fines and penalties: Fines for traffic offences in Spain can be quite hefty. Some common violations and their respective fines include:

• Speeding: From €100 to €600, depending on the severity of the offence
• Not wearing a seat belt: €200
• Using a mobile phone while driving: €200
• Running a red light: €200
• Parking in prohibited areas: €90 to €200

Keep in mind that fines must be paid within 20 days, and you may receive a discount for prompt payment.

Section 4: Unusual Road Rules and Customs
Priority to the right: In some urban areas without traffic signs, you may encounter junctions where the right-of-way is not clearly marked. In such cases, always give priority to vehicles approaching from the right.

Tolls: Many Spanish motorways, particularly in the coastal areas, are tolled. Payment methods vary, but most accept cash, credit cards, or electronic toll devices (such as Via-T). Keep some change handy, as not all toll booths are staffed or have card payment facilities.

Restricted zones: Some city centres, particularly in historic areas, have restricted access zones called "Zonas de Tráfico Restringido" (ZTR) or "Áreas de Prioridad Residencial" (APR). Non-residents are usually not allowed to enter these zones, and doing so may result in a fine. Look for signs indicating restricted access and use public transport or park outside the area.

Fuel stations: While self-service fuel stations are becoming more common, many still offer full-service options where attendants will fill your tank. It's customary to tip the attendant a small amount, such as €1 or €2, as a gesture of appreciation.

Siesta time: In smaller towns and villages, it's common for local businesses, including petrol stations, to close for a few hours in the afternoon for siesta. Plan your journey accordingly to avoid being stranded without fuel or other essential services.

Conclusion:
Driving in Spain can be a unique and enjoyable experience if you familiarise yourself with local rules and customs. While some aspects of Spanish driving may seem unusual or unexpected, remaining patient and vigilant will ensure a safe and smooth journey. So, get ready to explore the beauty and charm of Spain from behind the wheel. Happy motoring, and ¡buen viaje!