Embarking on a road trip through Saudi Arabia offers UK tourists a unique glimpse into a land of striking contrasts—from vast deserts and historic sites to modern, sprawling cities. As the kingdom opens up more to tourism, driving here presents an opportunity to explore its diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage at your own pace. Here's everything you need to know about hiring a car, understanding local driving rules, and experiencing the beauty of Saudi Arabia from behind the wheel.
Hiring a Car
Renting a car in Saudi Arabia is straightforward. You can find major international car rental agencies at airports and in larger cities. Your UK driving licence is acceptable for car hire, but carrying an International Driving Permit is recommended for ease and added legitimacy. When selecting a vehicle, consider a model with good air conditioning and, depending on your travel plans, sufficient robustness for any off-road excursions.
Understanding Saudi Driving Rules
Driving in Saudi Arabia is on the right-hand side of the road, the reverse of the UK, so it may take a little time to adjust. Speed limits are generally 45 km/h in cities and can go up to 120 km/h on highways, clearly indicated by road signs using both Arabic and English.
Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in road infrastructure, so major highways are in excellent condition and ideal for long-distance driving. However, be aware that driving standards can vary, and local drivers may sometimes seem to approach rules with flexibility. Patience and defensive driving are crucial, especially in bustling city environments.
Navigating Through Cities and Rural Areas
Cities like Riyadh and Jeddah feature modern roadways and heavy traffic similar to large cities worldwide. GPS is invaluable in these areas, as road layouts can be complex and traffic dense. In rural areas, roads can be less congested but watch for occasional sand on the roadways which can reduce traction.
Desert Driving
A drive into the Saudi desert is an unforgettable experience but requires preparation. If planning to venture off the main roads, a 4x4 is essential. It’s also wise to travel with sufficient water, a charged mobile phone, and possibly in convoy with other vehicles if heading into particularly remote areas.
Fuel Stations and Amenities
Petrol stations are widespread in urban areas and along major highways, but distances between them can be vast in more remote areas, so plan your refueling stops carefully. Many stations offer not only fuel but also a range of facilities including cafes and restrooms.
Cultural Insights and Legal Considerations
Saudi Arabia is a conservative country with strict adherence to local customs and laws. Alcohol is strictly forbidden, and penalties for possession are severe. Be respectful of local norms, including modest dress and public behaviour. During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited.
Scenic Routes and Points of Interest
Saudi Arabia’s geography offers some stunning drives. The route from Taif to Al Baha traverses mountains and forests with cooler climates than the desert plains. The coastal road from Jeddah to Yanbu also offers beautiful sea views alongside historic Hejazi architecture.
Emergency Services and Safety
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, or fire services. The Saudi authorities have improved road safety measures significantly, but ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical expenses and possible vehicle recovery.
Conclusion
Driving in Saudi Arabia allows for an unparalleled opportunity to explore this fascinating country at your pace. From the cosmopolitan streets of Riyadh to the majestic emptiness of the Rub' al Khali, the open road offers a path to some of the most memorable experiences in the Middle East. Prepare thoroughly, respect local customs, and your Saudi road trip will be an adventure you’ll never forget. Whether you’re navigating through bustling city streets or the serene vastness of the desert, Saudi Arabia offers a driving experience that is both challenging and rewarding.
