If you're planning on driving in France as a non-national, there are a few things you should know to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. France has well-maintained roads and gorgeous scenery, but there are some specific driving rules and habits that might be different from what you're used to. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate French roads with confidence, including information about electric vehicle (EV) support and charging provisions!
First off, let's talk about speed limits. They're clearly indicated on road signs and vary depending on the type of road you're on. In urban areas, it's usually 50 km/h (31 mph), while on rural roads, it ranges from 80-90 km/h (50-56 mph). On highways, the maximum speed is usually 110-130 km/h (68-80 mph), depending on weather conditions. While most French drivers follow the speed limits, some are known to drive faster than posted, especially on highways. So, it's important to be aware of the limits and adjust your driving accordingly to avoid fines and ensure your safety.
France has an extensive network of speed cameras, called "radars automatiques," that automatically detect speeding vehicles and issue fines. There are also occasional police speed traps that you should watch out for. Police officers can issue on-the-spot fines for speeding, so it's best to drive at or below the posted speed limits at all times.
Now, let's talk about some unique driving and traffic features in France. For starters, they drive on the right-hand side of the road, which might be different from what you're used to if you're from a country with left-hand traffic. At intersections without traffic signs or signals, drivers must yield to vehicles approaching from the right. Roundabouts are common in France, and you must yield to vehicles already in the roundabout before entering. There are also unique traffic signs that you should familiarize yourself with before driving in France.
France is increasingly supporting electric vehicles (EVs) and has a growing network of charging stations across the country. You'll find charging provisions in cities, towns, and even some rural areas, making it more convenient for eco-conscious drivers to keep their vehicles charged.
Many highways in France are toll roads, so be prepared to pay tolls either with cash or a credit/debit card. Some rental cars may come equipped with an electronic toll payment device called a "télépéage" that allows you to drive through toll booths without stopping. France has strict drink-driving laws, with a blood alcohol content (BAC) limit of 0.05% for most drivers and 0.02% for new drivers with less than three years of experience. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and children under the age of 10 must use an appropriate child restraint system.
When it comes to parking, observe parking signs carefully and make sure you park your vehicle in designated areas. You may need to pay for parking using a parking meter or an app on your smartphone, and some residential areas may require a permit for parking. Headlights are mandatory when visibility is poor, and it's recommended to use them during daytime hours outside of urban areas to improve visibility. Overtaking is only allowed on the left, and drivers must yield to pedestrians at marked crosswalks.
Finally, if you're planning to drive in certain areas of France, you'll need to display a Crit'Air emissions sticker showing your vehicle's emissions rating. Your rental car will already have the appropriate sticker, so you won't need to worry. But we think that it's a good idea to understand the system, so we've prepared an article that explains how it operates. You can read it here:
Using a Crit'Air Pass in France
Driving in France can be a wonderful experience, but it's important to be aware of these unique traffic features and driving habits. By understanding the rules and staying safe on the road, you can enjoy all the beautiful landscapes and charming villages that France has to offer, while taking advantage of the country's growing support for electric vehicles and charging infrastructure.
Before you hit the road, be sure to plan your journey and check the availability of charging stations along your route. Apps and websites like ChargeMap and PlugShare can help you locate charging points and provide information about their type, speed, and compatibility with your vehicle. Many public charging stations in France are compatible with various EV models, but it's always good to double-check beforehand.
In addition to public charging stations, you may also find charging points at hotels, shopping centers, and parking lots. Some car rental companies offer electric or hybrid vehicles, allowing you to enjoy a more eco-friendly driving experience while exploring France.
As you prepare for your journey, remember to familiarize yourself with French road signs, local customs, and unique driving habits. Adapt your driving style to the local conditions and always remain vigilant, especially in areas with heavy traffic or unfamiliar terrain.
In summary, driving in France offers a fantastic opportunity to explore the country's stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and charming villages. With a growing focus on electric vehicles and a robust charging network, you can enjoy your journey while minimizing your environmental impact. By understanding the rules of the road and keeping safety in mind, you're sure to have a memorable and enjoyable experience exploring all that France has to offer.